Tuesday, 16 March 2010

Personal pronouns and far away places

Greetings, me hearties. 

For about a month now, I have been living with a Syrian family in Old Damascus. The main reason for this move was a desire to live in an environment where I could effortlessly practise my Arabic. My family don’t speak English so that has been a success; the family span three generations, but I only really talk to the oldies, as they are very friendly and warm. It’s nice, I get to eat the family’s AMAZING food and am regularly in the vicinity of hyperactive children and doting old women.

I’ve also just finished up my second level at the university, which was at a rather brisker pace than Level 1. Arabic. It’s quite a language. The level of complexity in the grammatical structure borders on the ridiculous. Really. For example, personal pronouns. For our “you” there are no less than five second-person personal pronouns, each of which require a different verb conjugation (in the past, present and imperative form…). In the third person (He, She, They), there are six of them, with a differentiation between a dual female and dual male form that I, for one, can’t imagine anyone using. Ever. In any event there seems to be no room  for the kind of Neanderthal indifference to grammar that is cultivated by the British public education system. Words literally change depending on where they are and what they are doing in the sentence. Although it’s quite enjoyable studying the stuff in many ways  – grammar is very logical and there is a wonderfully satisfying sense of  making out the broader picture of the language.

Also another very important point about Arabic is that, in order to be able to read, write and speak Arabic, I actually have to learn two languages. This is because written (and sometimes very formal spoken) communication takes place in the standard Arabic (foos-ha in Arabic) while oral communication is in the local dialect (or ami’a). And when I say dialect, I don’t mean a charmingly different pronunciation of vowel sounds but, you know, different vocabulary, a different way of conjugating verbs, dropped sounds… Part of the challenge is how to approach this. 

My life continues to be full of change. I am not returning to the university (far too expensive, full of English-speaking people who remind me of the people I wasn’t friends with at university…) and it’s highly likely that, despite the charms of my family home, I will be moving yet again in the near future (my flat is insanely loud and very expensive; I am making enough Syrian friends that the benefit of speaking Arabic at home is less important; also the Old City is nauseatingly chock-a-block with tourists and foreign students). Although I now feel quite settled in Damascus, it’s tricky getting myself to something approaching an equilibrium because I don’t know what exactly I want; it’s more a case of sniffing out what you want more of, what you want less of. Part of the problem was that I hadn’t envisaged exactly what kind of life I was to be leading out here. Not necessarily a huge problem apart from the fact that human nature/the allure of convenience mean that you’re likely to end up following the herd. Which in many ways is exactly what I have done so far, studying at the very popular UoD and living in the Old City, where all the foreign students live. Yuck. Anyway, more change soon come. Don’t know what exactly, but the next few months should be rather different from the previous few… Other than that I’ll still be in Damascus… probably….

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When I was in London at the end of last year, someone asked me if I was having fun; because, they said, adventures always sound fun when you describe them, but that’s not to say that they’re necessarily as fun as they sound when you’re doing them. It’s a great point which touches on so many things; part of it is about the difficulties that arise when you’re trying to create a life that fulfils a certain goal (in my case, learning Arabic and about Syria) without a clearly defined programme of action. There are also the romantic ideas (in the philosophical rather than amorous sense) associated with 'travelling'. I think that even me, with my stereotypically-Generation-X-esque cynicism about things that, you know, other people have done before, couldn’t help but be infected by the temptations of the idea that something magical happens when you cross borders.

Part of the draw of this idea is that, particularly when you are going from your normal, established life to do something completely different, is that, by cutting yourself off from so much that defines you – your friends, family, work, routine, whatever it might be – you are, in a sense, subjecting yourself to a “Who am I exactly?” test. Surely something dramatic could happen then? I suppose it’s possible you could find out that you’re actually a raving sociopath or that you no longer love your wife and kids (etc). I don’t know. When I first came here, I felt a bit nervous. Now I don’t. I’m starting to recognise the re-emergence of characteristically “Admas” patterns of behaviour. Lots of pyjama time. The absence of guilt when turning down social invitations. Taking pleasure in impromptu conversations with strangers. I even got told off for being a copy of the Economist to a nightclub. I’m rather happy about it all.

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At home I dream that at Naples, at Rome, I can be intoxicated with beauty, and lose my sadness. I pack my trunk, embrace my friends, embark on the sea, and at last wake up in Naples, and there beside me is the stern fact, the sad self, unrelenting, identical, that I fled from. I seek the Vatican, and the palaces. I affect to be intoxicated with sights and suggestions, but I am not intoxicated. My giant goes with me wherever I go.


Making friends in Syria: dead easy

People in Syria are bloody friendly. This cannot be overstated. Strangers talk to you all the time. Where are you from? What are you doing in Syria? You welcome. You ask for directions and people escort you to your location, buying you a pastry or a cup of tea on the way. People come up to me all the time and ask me if I want to be their friend. It’s not personal. They just like making friends. Part of it is that young Syrians in particular are really curious about the Western world and Western perceptions of Syria/the Middle East, so they hypnotically gravitate towards foreigners.

One man I met on a bus talked to me incessantly about God and various quite technical religious issues (the different kinds of hell and what have you); it was really a one-way affair, but I liked the innocent way his face lit up when he talked about it so I let him go on for longer than I would normally. At the end of it, he hugged me tightly and then kissed me about five times. Then he kissed my head and told me he loved me. Perhaps sensing my confusion, he said:
- Do you know why? Because you are a human being. And I want you to go to heaven.

It would be easy to laugh but I thought this was quite sweet. Beneath the dogma, there were warm, universal human thoughts and feelings. It can be easy to forget this about religion and religious people. Perhaps the sunshine had softened up my brain but I enjoyed this little exchange. After the hug (I don’t think I told him I loved him back) we stood there for a while longer, in silence and then he added:
- You know, it really upsets me when people go to the fire. It hurts me so much. Why do they do it?

I thought about it. I told him that it was good of him to care but he could only do so much; he couldn’t help everyone. This really pleased him and he gave me another big hug. I felt like I’d turned a sermon into a tiny conversation.

Monday, 8 February 2010

Snow

So I went snowboarding on Saturday. After a six-year hiatus, Admas was back on the slopes. I fell over so much (and so violently) I think fellow snow-cruisers began to suspect I was some kind of ski-slope-masochist. I cut something of a clownish figure as I queued for the ski-lifts amidst all the impeccably chic Lebanese skiers with their stylish all-in-ones and Gucci sunglasses. My ski-clothes were rented and didn’t match. I was covered head-to-toe in snow from all my falls. I looked like some kind of badly-dressed snow-monster.

In the end I only managed an afternoon on the slopes. My sampling of Lebanon’s ski scene coincided with the best snow so far this year AND a weekend, so me and my host had the pleasure of being joined by half of Beirut’s ski-ready population (i.e. half of Beirut) on the roads. So what should have been a 60-minute drive took three hours. Also, (the usual disclaimer preceding racist comments applies) Lebanese people are bloody awful drivers, so every traffic-related difficulty was invariably exacerbated by about ten cars trying to go up the one-way road the wrong way at once and blocking the route both ways. Ahhhh.

After passing my Level 1 exams with flying colours, I have just embarked on Level 2 Arabic (each level lasts four weeks and we get a little break in between) and it's great. It really feels quite different from Level 1, which was rather cuddly in comparison. This time, we have two teachers; one focuses on new grammar and vocabulary while the second does speaking and listening. With both teachers there is a noticeably steeper learning curve; far less time is spent going over new material than in Level 1, but both teachers are excellent so (speaking for myself) it feels pretty comfortable. Needless to say, I still feel a million miles away from expressing myself properly in Arabic but, I am told, some things take “time”. A lot of it. In fact this may well prove to be one of the most useful things learning a language is going to teach me: patience. The notion of taking, say, an entire year to do one thing has always generated a fair bit of scepticism in yours truly. 'Surely there's some inefficiency somewhere?' is usually my first thought. No better antidote for such crass impatience than learning something that has to take a long time. One year is the bare minimum for learning a decent chunk of Arabic, I am repeatedly told. If this patience thing goes well I might learn to play an instrument too.

So what else has been going on? I am soon to move in with a Syrian family in Old Damascus. Plus points: lots and lots of Arabic practice every day. Minus points: living in tourist-central and away from the snack-heaven that is Souk Sarouja (my current area).

Some readers of this blog have scornfully inquired as to why there aren't more photos. I have put aside the visceral distaste for photography that can only come with having studied it full-time for long enough to snap a few pics of Beiteddin, a beautiful village in the Shouf hills southeast of Beirut. Some people call this place home...

 

  

  

  

 



Friday, 15 January 2010

Breakfast.

I thought I'd give people a little insight into the gritty, austere life that I'm leading out here in the Syrian capital. I invariably get my breakfast from the local baker/pastry-man. I haven't quite got the hang of leaving the house exactly in time to catch the pastries coming out of the oven, but I am working diligently at it. These two guys are a representative sample of what the bakery has to offer.




Specimen 1 is my favourite. When it's fresh from the oven, it's really unbeatable. Let's take a look inside.



The soft pastry houses a rich nut/cinnamon/sugar mix. The perfect start to a day of studying Arabic (or doing anything). Specimen 2 is less distinctive, but still has a lot going for it.




Mmmmm. What looks like a mere doughnut with fancy chocolate icing in fact has more to offer: specifically, some delicious custard-like filling. Good show.

Normally, I would have a pastry with a freshly squeezed juice or, if I'm short on time, I wait for a cup of sweet tea at the university. 

Goodbye 2009, an eventful year...

New Year's Eve in the Old City. I got a bit lost on the way home.


Tuesday, 5 January 2010

Speechless

I am learning a lot about the centrality of language to our day-to-day lives. As in, if you can’t speak the language that people around you are speaking, you really have problems saying things like ‘Do you have any digital Dictaphones that are Mac compatible?’ or ‘I like the look of your freshly squeezed juices but can’t be bothered to choose – could you recommend one?’. Obviously once my Arabic classes get into full swing I will be reciting menus and making erudite jokes about the news in Arabic effortlessly, but until then, I have had to develop something I’ve never really bothered with – non-verbal communication. Is that a highbrow-sounding term for waving your hands around like a moron? You bet!

My favourite piece of non-verbal communication so far has been ‘dictaphone’, which I attempted to convey to a bewildered shopkeeper by holding an imaginary object in my hand, saying ‘Salam Alekum’ [hello] into it, pressing an imaginary button and then, in my best 'dictaphone' voice (i.e. in a squeaky voice out of the side of my mouth) saying ‘Salem Alekum’ again. Just as if I'd pressed Play on the imaginary dictaphone. Bloody genius, I thought. The old shopkeeper responded by looking even more confused and animatedly pointed at something, probably the world outside his shop.

I’ve been doing a lot of pointing. That certainly gets you far. But I am getting by. I had a masterclass in non-verbal communication last week when I made my first Syrian friends – two seriously boisterous students at the University of Damascus. They got dragged into my taxi.

I was in the process of registering for my Arabic course, which for the purposes of studying at the University of Damascus, involves (amongst other missions worthy of the Crystal Maze) a trip to the AIDS clinic to confirm you are not HIV positive (clearly an important prerequisite for the study of Arabic). Having picked up my results (which I couldn’t even read – I assumed I was negative – the man who handed me the results gave me a little smile) I jumped into a taxi with a taxi driver whose English was ACTUALLY worse than my Arabic. He even looked confused when I said ‘Hello’. He also appeared to be illiterate, so I couldn’t just show him my letter with the University of Damascus header on it to show him where I wanted to be heading. After hassling some pedestrians, he seemed to get it – or so I thought. He took me to the wrong side of the campus (it’s a huge campus) and was not entertained when I refused to get out of his taxi. At this point, he started asking random people on the street if they spoke English (p.s. this is totally cool in Damascus – people are very friendly and helpful). Two young guys, full of smiley exuberance, came up to our taxi and I’m pretty sure one of them said ‘No’ to the taxi driver’s question but they both proceeded to give English their best go. The sound of words that he didn’t recognise was enough to impress the driver, who asked them to jump in the back!

This was how I met Oosam and Ibrahim, whose English was only slightly better than my Arabic. The driver seriously perked up when he had someone to talk Arabic to; the taxi ride to the other side of campus was all rowdy laughter. I occasionally sniffed out the broad subject matter of conversations and made modest contributions in Arabic, which the driver found hilarious. I correctly answered ‘No!’ to a question which went along the lines of ‘So, you’re from Eritrea, are you a drug dealer?’ which entertained all. I also answered appropriately when asked ‘How’s your health?’, ‘How is your mother?’ (nothing suggestive about this question in Arabic) and ‘How is your penis?’, which was accompanied by the driver poking playfully at my willy while I was sat in his front seat. You wouldn’t get that in a London taxi.

I spent a cool afternoon with my new Syrian friends sitting in the university canteen eating a ‘chip sandwich’ (sounds lacklustre but incredible – the Syrians take sandwiches very seriously), drinking sweet tea and smoking some sheesha. I conveyed most of my life story using mime, although I wasn’t able to do ‘lawyer’.

Happy Snacky

In Damascus, there are some things that they do really well. Delicious cheap snacks, for example. This makes me very happy. Here are some examples of the things that are less than 5 mins from my bed:

- ‘shwarma’ – a chicken doner but served with yoghurt, gherkins and chilli oil in a thin wrap. Unreal. Why on earth all chicken doners are not served like this is beyond me. Cost: 70p
- ‘falafel’ – nuff said. With humour, gherkins, salad, tahini, etc etc etc (foams at mouth). Cost: 25p
- Freshly squeezed juice – apple, orange, pomegranate and more. Cost: 70p.
- Freshly baked bread all day. Cost: 5-7p per piece of bread.
- Freshly baked delicious pastries all day: Cost: 10-20p

I could go on.